In praise of Agapanthus

 




Agapanthus dwarf hybrid
Much has been said and written about this lovely African Lily The Lily of the Nile. The latest is to have it added to the noxious weeds list. If this happened we would all have to remove it from our gardens. And   you can imagine the cost to our local councils which ultimately affects us the rate payers if they were required to remove the many hundreds of thousands planted around our roads and streets. So why do the know it alls in Auckland want this plant degraded to noxious status?. Well it isn’t a native ( probably its worse sin ), and a notorious self seeder so grows where the seed lands. However Agapanthus has achieved what other plants have failed to do. It will grow and succeed almost any where. And not only succeed, but look brilliant. Rarely do you see a tacky, insect ridden plant.

Agapanthus have fleshy strong roots that hold banks, stop erosion, grow under trees in dense shade, out in the hottest sun, any where at all. They tolerate being walked on, driven over, petrol fumes, howling gales. Once established weeds can’t compete so they   become  the ultimate weed free garden. The weed spray Round up can be sprayed over Agapanthus to kill competing weeds and not affect the Agapanthus.

On the down side their roots will grow into neigbouring plants to rob them of nutrients and water. The large growing varieties will crack restricting concrete. The light seeds are dispersed by wind and can end up in unwanted places. However seedlings are easily removed. Established plants are very difficult to remove as they build up quite an underground mat of solid roots. Diggers are normally required to get the bulk out otherwise the roots will resprout into new crowns.

I am still planting Agapanthus in my new garden. I love them because they are so easy. No need to water, or spray. The lush flowing leaves are a lovely contrast to other plants. The strong flower heads don’t require staking and all make lovely cut flowers ,lasting up to three weeks in a vase. Blue is such a wonderful colour in the garden and tones down all the other hot colours   in the garden through summer. The dwarf growers make lovely neat borders while the taller growers are perfect for lining driveways. While Agapanthus grows anywhere it is loathe to flower in the shade so if you want   flowers then grow in full sun. This is the reason I don’t consider Agapanthus an atrocious weed. While the plants will grow in shade they produce few flowers so self seeding in our native bush shouldn’t pose as a serious problem. The simplest way to stop Agapanthus from self seeding is to cut off the stems after flowering. The seed heads are quite an attractive feature and the seeds are green for many months before they shed their seed in early autumn so there is plenty of time between flowering and self seeding before to need to get your loppers or secateurs out.

Another great plus for Agapanthus is their ease of propagation. Almost any time of year one can   dig   off side pieces or split up whole clumps .Just water well in and away they will go. The traditional varieties are the large growing and flowering oriental varieties of different shades of blue and pure white. Hybridisation over the years has resulted in the breeding of smaller growers with smaller flowers. The smaller flowers are highly valued now as a commercial cut flower and many flower throughout the year. There are so many named varieties to choose from these days. A lot of them look similar when you purchase them   but grow and flower quite differently. So the list of my favourites below should be a handy reference.

 

 

White Ice

A medium sized grower. 1.2 metre long thick stems. The large flowers are pure icy white.

 

Snowball

          A compact grower ideally suited to borders.40 cm stems carry balls of white flowers.

 

Crystal Drops

          A taller grower with 60 cm flower stems. The white flowers   have a soft pink blush and are pendulous

 

Silver Baby

          A dwarf   grower with narrow leaves. The smaller white flowers are flushed pale blue. En masse gives a silvery effect.

 

Purple Cloud

          A taller grower with 1.2 metre flower stems. The flowers are a rich navy blue and pendulous.

 

Peter Pan

          A medium sized compact grower with shorter broad leaves. This variety always has a flower or two throughout the year with the main flowering in early summer. Balls are mid blue in colour.

 

Baby Blue

          This is the smallest and most compact growing of the Agapanthus. A mass of 20 to 30 cm flower spikes carry small balls of true blue.

 

 

 


Agapanthus Purple Cloud


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